Monday, September 28, 2009

Hmm ... Jensen thinks again

In my Doctrine 2 lecture today I said something like this:

Some have decided, given the plethora of reconstructions of the life of Jesus, that there is no way to access the real Jesus, no knowing the truth about his human life. Albert Schweitzer wrote in 1906, after reviewing a century of scholarship that the best we could hope for in Jesus is a subjective experience of one unknown:
[Then I quoted Schweitzer himself]:

He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew Him not. He speaks to us the same word: “Follow thou me!” and sets us to the task which He has to fulfil for our time. He commands. And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and, as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is.
A.Schweitzer, The Quest for the Historical Jesus, p.401

Well, as two students pointed out, this is not entirely a fair representation of Schweitzer's view. Schweitzer, with some confidence that the NT documents represent some contact with a 1st century reality, represented Jesus as an apocalyptic prophet of the Kingdom of God whose prophecies came to naught because of his death. The strangeness that Schweitzer speaks of is as much Jesus's weirdness in relation to our modern world - ie, he isn't after all a liberal white Frenchman (sorry Ernst Renan). My emphasis on his unknownness as a historical unreachability is, true, more characteristic of Bultmann's position.

So: got me. However, I wouldn't want to concede everything. And I have read Schweitzer (yes, Doug! though not recently...). Schweitzer concludes indeed that Jesus cannot be known by historical research but instead by the kind of Christ-mysticism proffered (he said) by Paul. Jesus' words - his ethical teaching - are what makes him transcend times and places.

2 comments:

Mike W said...

Would we want to say that Jesus can finally be known by historical research?
Does a historical (or exegetical) researcher really know Jesus if s/he doesn't respond to Jesus' call to pick up a cross and follow him? If he doesn't stand as an adopted Son sharing Jesus' prayer to the Father, does he really know Jesus?
Sure he might know information about Jesus, he might even be able to explain the grand sweep of God's redemptive plan in the scriptures, but if our researcher doesn't join in the drama of God's redemption, sharing in his death and resurrection, do they really know Jesus?

gbroughto said...

moments ago read these words I like a lot:

Contemporary christologists typically connect christology and discipleship. To do christology-simply or complexly-is to engage in a practice that shows forth who Christ is. It is part and parcel of discipleship and can only be done by disciples. I admit this point "up front": christology is a production of disciples, not spectators.

Tilley, Terrence W. The Disciples' Jesus: Christology as Reconciling Practice. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 2008, p. 11